Category: Netherlands

  • Policy shifts mark “turning point” for Dutch higher education

    Policy shifts mark “turning point” for Dutch higher education

    The policy announcements came on January 30 and have been welcomed with cautious optimism by the sector after previous administrations moved to restrict international student flows and cut funding for education and science.  

    UNL, the leading association of Dutch research universities, said the coalition’s plans were “promising”, hailing its recognition of the importance of investing in education and maintaining the Netherlands’ international outlook.  

    “We hope this will be a turning point,” UNL spokesperson Ruben Puylaert told The PIE, though he said the damage caused by the previous government’s budget cuts “cannot simply be undone within a year”. 

    He emphasised the need for stable and predictable research funding, adding it was “crucial to stay the course and continue moving towards the 3% R&D target”.  

    The change of tack from the government will see €1.5bn invested in education and science, reversing cuts of roughly €1.2bn under Geert Wilders’ far-right party, which prompted widespread protests among students and faculty.  

    Wilders’ government also sought to restrict the number of international students in the Netherlands by reducing the number of English-taught programs and promoting Dutch as the language of instruction.  

    Alongside other restrictions, such measures saw international enrolments at Dutch universities fall for three consecutive years, with 2024/25 seeing a decline of 5%, according to Studyportals, as forecasters warned of a projected €5bn hit to the economy.  

    For Studyportals CEO Edwin van Rest, the change in direction acts as an important signal for other study destinations, “showing that populist and anti-immigration narratives (at least for high-skilled talent) can be overcome”.  

    He highlighted a global capacity imbalance with an excess of educational and job opportunities in the developed world, and young people being born in other areas, adding that international education was the most effective link to resolve this – “stronger than the ebbs and flows of politics”. 

    International education … is stronger than the ebbs and flows of politics

    Edwin van Rest, Studyportals

    Under the new coalition – led by the liberal D66 party alongside the centre-right Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and the liberal People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) – a new talent strategy will be implemented to guarantee the continued attraction and retainment of international talent.  

    What’s more, the compulsory Foreign Language Education Test will be abolished and current foreign-language degree programs maintained, meaning psychology, economics and business courses must no longer be converted into Dutch. 

    While opposing previous governments’ heavy-handed restrictions, many Dutch universities implemented self-regulatory measures in recent years to maintain sustainable international student levels.  

    “Universities continue to take responsibility for balanced internationalisation, with a targeted intake approach and ongoing focus on language skills and student retention rate,” said UNL president Caspar van de Berg in a statement.  

    “In that light, we are glad that the need to change the language of instruction ceases to apply under this coalition agreement,” he added.  

    According to UNL, the investment in education and the reprioritisation of international students mark crucial steps for the Netherlands to remain an innovative knowledge economy and for its strategic autonomy. 

    “The Netherlands, like almost all developed economies, has a demographic problem and a lot of shortages in high-skilled talent,” said van Rest: “International students are great contributors to our society and soft power around the world, but also have a huge contribution to our competitiveness.”  

    As per Studyportals data, just under 50% of international graduates stay to work in the Netherlands, with the country offering the third most English-taught programs in Europe.  

    What’s more, the government’s change of tack comes at a time of shifting international student flows, with interest in European study up by 17.5% in the last five years, compared to demand for traditional destinations which has fallen by 25%, according to Studyportals.

    Amid visa restrictions and policy uncertainty across the ‘big four’ global destinations, 68% of global universities in a recent survey said government policies hurt international recruitment in 2025, up from 51% in 2024. In the US, that number jumped to 85%.  

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  • The European international education stories you should know from 2025

    The European international education stories you should know from 2025

    1. Denmark tightens restrictions on international students

    In late September, news broke that Denmark – a growing educational destination – was taking steps to make it harder for international applicants to study at Danish universities. The policy would impose stricter academic entry requirements, restrictions on spouses, national reviews of forged documents, and shorter post-study work permits for third-country students in response to rising concerns over fears education is being used as a back door into the Danish labour market. This was The PIE News’s most-read story of the year, showing rising interest in Denmark as a study destination.

    2. The UK’s education secretary issues a warm welcome to international students

    After years of increasingly restrictive polices affecting the international education sector, many stakeholders welcomed a new Labour government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, that seemed to be rolling out the welcome mat for international students. Education secretary Bridget Phillipson released a video message addressing students thinking of choosing the UK as their study destination, reassuring them that the country is “a wonderful and safe place to study”.

    3. The UK ushers in a levy on international student fees

    Under the immigration white paper, a road map outlining the UK’s plans to control immigration, the Starmer government laid out plans to introduce a tax on international student fees. An announcement in the Autumn budget released more details; a £925-per-international-student flat fee for institutions in England with more than 220 overseas students. While it’s widely understood that the controversial policy was designed to help the higher education sector prove the value of international education – with the cash raised from the levy set to go towards domestic maintenance grants – critics have aired concerns that overseas students could be put off from studying in the UK if the levy is passed on in higher fees.

    4. UK Graduate Route condensed by six months

    In another major development for the UK sector in 2025, the international white paper introduced plans to shorten the Graduate Route – originally set at two years – to just 18 months. The condensed post-graduate work stream will come into effect in January 2027.

    5. Capping student numbers would lose the Netherlands serious money

    The Netherlands has long been a popular destination for international students – offering value for money and many programs taught in English. But the international education sector in the country is facing its fair share of headwinds, including right-wing politicians’ attempts to curb overseas enrolments. But research shows that capping international students at just five of the Netherlands’ universities could cause countrywide losses of up to €5bn – an eye-watering number that should leave policymakers thinking twice.

    6. Germany’s international students return eightfold investment

    Another major European study destination, Germany has been steadily rising in popularity over the past few years. But while students are flocking to the country, local communities can expect benefits in return. Research from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) shows that international students in Germany contribute eight times more to public budgets than the amount the government spends on them.

    7. Rising international student numbers in Malta

    A rising ELT hub, Malta is also attracting its fair share of international students in higher education due to its friendly locals, proximity to mainland Europe, balmy climate and attractive post-graduate opportunities. This is showing up in the growing number of higher education international enrolments, with this number shooting up by more than a quarter in just one year between 2022/23 and 2023/24, according to data from the country’s National Statistics Office.

    8. French institutions cash in on US policy turmoil

    With the US – traditionally the most sought-after study destination in the world – facing significant challenges with Donald Trump back in the White House, other countries are seeing an influx of students looking for alternative places to study. Some, like France, are actively positioning themselves as an attractive alternative. The country has also introduced a new fellowship for American students, launched in anticipation of the 250th anniversary of the American Declaration of Independence.

    9. International students flock to Ireland as Celtic Tiger roars

    Ireland is fast becoming a regional hub for international education, as the largest English-speaking country still in the EU following Brexit. International students are flocking to the country in their droves, leading the the inaugural PIE Live Ireland being held in Dublin this October – at which Ireland’s higher education minister gave a video address welcoming international students.

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