Back in 2017, I wrote a blog post about how I spent my time online. Using David White’s concept of Visitors vs. Residents, I examined the technology tools and sites I frequented most and reflected on whether I used them professionally or personally. I then categorized them according to White’s idea:
- Visitors use technology tools to get a job done quickly. They don’t leave a digital trail or engage with others.
- Residents regularly interact with others or create with technology while openly sharing parts of themselves, whether names, comments, or resources.
At that time, I was in a different role in education as a school-based instructional technology coach. Now, I am still in the field of education, but as the Director of Distance Learning for a community college. The only role that hasn’t changed in those eight years is my role as an adjunct instructor. The assignment to map digital spaces has always been one of my favorites, so this week I decided to join my students and reflect on what has changed and what has remained the same for me. Below is my current map and some thoughts that stood out to me.
| Nicole’s 2025 Digital Map |
- I overwhelmingly have a digital footprint. The vast majority of my map shows that both personally and professionally, I engage with others and leave a digital trace online.
- Larger images, such as Gmail, Amazon, Snapchat, Reddit, and podcasts, are applications that dominate much of my time online.
- Applications such as podcasts, “X” (forever Twitter), Google, and Facebook are used for both personal and professional purposes. I love that these are places I can blend my personas.
- On the personal visitors’ side, I may have signed up for accounts on these applications, but I do not engage with others or leave a public data trail- I hop on and hop off with a purpose. What may be surprising to some is that TikTok is included in this category. My husband is really the only one who sends me video clips. Otherwise, I don’t use this app much.
- I struggled to find applications that I visit professionally as a visitor! This tells me that I am very comfortable leaving a digital presence.
Here is my original map from 2017 and some general observations.


