Tag: assault

  • Trump’s Authoritarian Assault on Education (Henry Giroux, Truthout)

    Trump’s Authoritarian Assault on Education (Henry Giroux, Truthout)

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    Trump appears bent on ridding schools of dangerous practices like critical thinking and an unsanitized study of history.

    In the initial days of his second term, President Donald Trump issued several executive orders “seeking
    to control how schools teach about race and gender, direct more tax
    dollars to private schools, and deport pro-Palestinian protesters.”
    On January 29, 2025, he signed the “Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling
    executive order, which mandates the elimination of curricula that the
    administration deems as promoting “radical, anti-American ideologies.”
    This executive order is not just an attack on critical race theory or
    teachings about systemic racism — it is a cornerstone of an
    authoritarian ideology designed to eliminate critical thought, suppress
    historical truth and strip educators of their autonomy. Under the guise
    of combating “divisiveness,” it advances a broader war on education as a
    democratizing force, turning schools into dead zones of the
    imagination. By threatening to strip federal funding from institutions
    that refuse to conform, this policy functions as an instrument of
    ideological indoctrination, enforcing a sanitized, nationalistic
    narrative that erases histories of oppression and resistance while
    deepening a culture of ignorance and compliance.

    Concurrently, President Trump issued the “Expanding Educational Freedom and Opportunity for Families
    executive order, aiming to enhance school choice by redirecting federal
    funds to support charter schools and voucher programs. This policy
    enables parents to use public funds for private and religious school
    tuition. While proponents claim that this legislation empowers parents
    and fosters competition, in reality, it is a calculated effort to defund
    and privatize public education, undermining it as a democratizing
    public good. As part of a broader far right assault on education, this
    policy redirects essential resources away from public schools, deepening
    educational inequality and advancing an agenda that seeks to erode
    public investment in a just and equitable society.

    In the name of eliminating radical indoctrination in schools, a third executive order,
    which purportedly aims at ending antisemitism, threatens to deport
    pro-Palestinian student protesters by revoking their visas, warning that even those legally in the country could be targeted
    for their political views. In a stark display of authoritarianism,
    Trump’s executive order unapologetically stated that free speech would
    not be tolerated. Reuters
    made this clear in reporting that one fact sheet ominously declared: “I
    will … quickly cancel the student visas of all Hamas sympathizers on
    college campuses, which have been infested with radicalism like never
    before. To all the resident aliens who joined in the pro-jihadist
    protests, we put you on notice: come 2025, we will find you, and we will
    deport you.”

    By gutting federal oversight, he is handing the fate of education to
    reactionary state legislatures and corporate interests, ensuring that
    knowledge is shaped by a state held captive by billionaires and far
    right extremists. This is the logic of authoritarianism: to hollow out
    democratic institutions and replace education with white Christian
    propaganda and a pedagogy of repression. At issue here is an attempt to
    render an entire generation defenseless against the very forces seeking
    to dominate them.

    What we are witnessing is not just an educational crisis but a
    full-scale war on institutions that not only defend democracy but enable
    it. What is under siege in this attack is not only the critical
    function of education but the very notion that it should be defined
    through its vision of creating a central feature of democracy, educating
    informed and critically engaged citizens.

    These executive actions represent an upgraded and broader version of
    McCarthyite and apartheid-era education that seeks to dictate how
    schools teach about race and gender, funnel more taxpayer dollars into
    private institutions, and deport Palestinian protesters. The irony is
    striking: The White House defends these regressive measures of
    sanitizing history, stripping away the rights of transgender students
    and erasing critical race theory as efforts to “end indoctrination in
    American education.” In truth, this is not about the pursuit of freedom
    or open inquiry, nor is it about fostering an education that cultivates
    informed, critically engaged citizens. At its core, this agenda is a
    deliberate attack on education as a public good — one that threatens to
    dismantle not only public institutions, but the very essence of public
    and higher education and its culture of criticism and democracy. The
    urgency of this moment cannot be overstated: The future of education
    itself is at stake.

    In the raging currents of contemporary political and cultural life,
    where fascist ideologies are rising, one of the most insidious and
    all-encompassing forces at play is the violence of forgetting — a plague
    of historical amnesia. This phenomenon, which I have referred to as “organized forgetting,
    describes the systemic erasure of history and its violent consequences,
    particularly in the public sphere. This is especially evident in the
    current historical moment, when books are banned in
    libraries, public schools and higher education across countries, such
    as the United States, Hungary, India, China and Russia. Ignoring past
    atrocities, historical injustices and uncomfortable truths about a
    society’s foundation is not merely an oversight — it constitutes an
    active form of violence that shapes both our collective consciousness
    and political realities. What we are witnessing here is an assault by
    the far right on memory that is inseparable from what Maximillian
    Alvarez describes as a battle over power — over who is remembered, who
    is erased, who is cast aside and who is forcibly reduced to something
    less than human. This struggle is not just about history; it is about
    whose stories are allowed to shape the present and the future. Alvarez captures this reality with striking clarity and is worth quoting at length:

    Among the prizes at stake in the endless war of politics is history
    itself. The battle for power is always a battle to determine who gets
    remembered, how they will be recalled, where and in what forms their
    memories will be preserved. In this battle, there is no room for neutral
    parties: every history and counter-history must fight and scrap and
    claw and spread and lodge itself in the world, lest it be forgotten or
    forcibly erased. All history, in this sense, is the history of empire — a
    bid for control of that greatest expanse of territory, the past.

    Organized forgetting also helped fuel the resurgence of Donald Trump,
    as truth and reason are being systematically replaced by lies,
    corruption, denial and the weaponization of memory itself. A culture of
    questioning, critique and vision is not simply disappearing in the
    United States — it is actively maligned, disparaged and replaced by a
    darkness that, as Ezra Klein
    observes, is “stupefyingly vast, stretching from self-destructive
    incompetence to muddling incoherence to authoritarian consolidation.”

    This erosion affects institutions of law, civil society and education
    — pillars that rely on memory, informed judgment and evidence to foster
    historical understanding and civic responsibility. The attack on the
    common good goes beyond the distractions of an “attention economy designed
    to distort reality; it reflects a deliberate effort to sever the ties
    between history and meaning. Time is reduced to fragmented episodes,
    stripped of the shared narratives that connect the past, present and
    future.

    This crisis embodies a profound collapse of memory, history,
    education and democracy itself. A culture of manufactured ignorance —
    rooted in the rejection of history, facts and critical thought — erases
    accountability for electing a leader who incited insurrection and
    branded his opponents as “enemies from within.” Such authoritarian
    politics thrive on historical amnesia, lulling society into passivity,
    eroding collective memory and subverting civic agency. This is
    epitomized by Trump’s declaration
    on “Fox & Friends” that he would punish schools that teach students
    accurate U.S. history, including about slavery and racism in the
    country. The call to silence dangerous memories is inseparable from the
    violence of state terrorism — a force that censors and dehumanizes
    dissent, escalating to the punishment, torture and imprisonment of
    truth-tellers and critics who dare to hold oppressive power accountable.

    At its core, the violence of forgetting operates through the denial
    and distortion of historical events, particularly those that challenge
    the dominant narratives of power. From the colonial atrocities and the
    struggles for civil rights to the history of Palestine-Israel relations,
    many of the most significant chapters of history are either glossed
    over or erased altogether. This strategic omission serves the interests
    of those in power, enabling them to maintain control by silencing
    inconvenient truths. As the historian Timothy Snyder
    reminds us, by refusing to acknowledge the violence of the past,
    society makes it far easier to perpetuate injustices in the present. The
    politics of organized forgetting, the censoring of history and the
    attack on historical consciousness are fundamental to the rise of far
    right voices in the U.S. and across the world.

    With the rise of regressive memory laws, designed to repress what
    authoritarian governments consider dangerous and radical interpretations
    of a country’s past, historical consciousness is transformed into a
    form of historical amnesia. One vivid example of a regressive memory law
    was enacted by Trump during his first term. The 1776 Report,
    which right-wingers defended as a “restoration of American education,”
    was in fact an attempt to eliminate from the teaching of history any
    reference to a legacy of colonialism, slavery and movements which
    highlighted elements of American history that were unconscionable,
    anti-democratic and morally repugnant. Snyder highlights the emergence
    of memory laws in a number of states. He writes in a 2021 New York Times article:

    As of this writing, five states (Idaho, Iowa, Tennessee, Texas and
    Oklahoma) have passed laws that direct and restrict discussions of
    history in classrooms. The Department of Education of a sixth (Florida)
    has passed guidelines with the same effect. Another 12 state
    legislatures are still considering memory laws. The particulars of these
    laws vary. The Idaho law is the most Kafkaesque in its censorship: It
    affirms freedom of speech and then bans divisive speech. The Iowa law
    executes the same totalitarian pirouette. The Tennessee and Texas laws
    go furthest in specifying what teachers may and may not say. In
    Tennessee teachers must not teach that the rule of law is “a series of
    power relationships and struggles among racial or other groups.”… The
    Idaho law mentions Critical Race Theory; the directive from the Florida
    school board bans it in classrooms. The Texas law forbids teachers from
    requiring students to understand the 1619 Project. It is a perverse
    goal: Teachers succeed if students do not understand something.

    A major aspect of this forgetting and erasure of historical memory is the role of ignorance,
    which has become not just widespread but weaponized in modern times.
    Ignorance, particularly in U.S. society, has shifted from being a
    passive lack of knowledge to an active refusal to engage with critical
    issues. This is amplified by the spectacle-driven nature of contemporary
    media and the increasing normalization of a culture of lies and the
    embrace of a language of violence, which not only thrives on distraction
    rather than reflection, but has become a powerful force for spreading
    bigotry, racial hatred and right-wing lies. In addition, the mainstream
    media’s obsession with spectacle — be it political drama, celebrity
    culture or sensationalist stories — often overshadows the more
    important, yet less glamorous, discussions about historical violence and
    systemic injustice.

    This intellectual neglect allows for a dangerous cycle to persist,
    where the erasure of history enables the continuation of violence and
    oppression. Systems of power benefit from this amnesia, as it allows
    them to maintain the status quo without having to answer for past
    wrongs. When society refuses to remember or address past injustices —
    whether it’s slavery, imperialism or economic exploitation — those in
    power can continue to exploit the present without fear of historical
    accountability.

    To strip education of its critical power is to rob democracy of its transformative potential.

    The cultural impact of this organized forgetting is profound. Not
    only does it create a void in public memory, but it also stunts
    collective growth. Without the lessons of the past, it becomes nearly
    impossible to learn from mistakes and address the root causes of social
    inequalities. The failure to remember makes it harder to demand
    meaningful change, while reproducing and legitimating ongoing far right
    assaults on democracy.

    The violence of organized forgetting is not a mere act of neglect; it
    is a deliberate cultural and intellectual assault that undercuts the
    foundations of any meaningful democracy. By erasing the past, society
    implicitly condones the ongoing oppression of marginalized groups and
    perpetuates harmful ideologies that thrive in ignorance. This erasure
    silences the voices of those who have suffered — denying them the space
    to speak their truth and demand justice. It is not limited to historical
    injustices alone; it extends to the present, silencing those who
    courageously criticize contemporary violence, such as Israel’s
    U.S.-backed genocidal war on Gaza, and those brave enough to hold power
    accountable.

    The act of forgetting is not passive; it actively supports systems of
    oppression and censorship, muffling dissent and debate, both of which
    are essential for a healthy democracy.

    Equally dangerous is the form of historical amnesia that has come to
    dominate our contemporary political and cultural landscape. This
    organized forgetting feeds into a pedagogy of manufactured ignorance
    that prioritizes emotion over reason and spectacle over truth. In this
    process, history is fragmented and distorted, making it nearly
    impossible to construct a coherent understanding of the past. As a
    result, public institutions — particularly education — are undermined,
    as critical thinking and social responsibility give way to shallow,
    sensationalized narratives. Higher education, once a bastion for the
    development of civic literacy and the moral imperative of understanding
    our role as both individuals and social agents, is now attacked by
    forces seeking to cleanse public memory of past social and political
    progress. Figures like Trump embody this threat, working to erase the
    memory of strides made in the name of equality, justice and human
    decency. This organized assault on historical memory and intellectual
    rigor strikes at the heart of democracy itself. When we allow the
    erasure of history and the undermining of critical thought, we risk
    suffocating the ideals that democracy promises: justice, equality and
    accountability.

    A democracy cannot thrive in the absence of informed and engaged
    agents that are capable of questioning, challenging and reimagining a
    future different from the present. Without such citizens, the very
    notion of democracy becomes a hollow, disembodied ideal — an illusion of
    freedom without the substance of truth or responsibility. Education, in
    this context, is not merely a tool for transmitting knowledge; it is
    the foundation and bedrock of political consciousness. To be educated,
    to be a citizen, is not a neutral or passive state — it is a vital,
    active political and moral engagement with the world, grounded in
    critical thinking and democratic possibility. It is a recognition that
    the act of learning and the act of being a citizen are inextricable from
    each other. To strip education of its critical power is to rob
    democracy of its transformative potential.

    Confronting the violence of forgetting requires a shift in how we
    engage with history. Intellectuals, educators and activists must take up
    the responsibility of reintroducing the painful truths of the past into
    public discourse. This is not about dwelling in the past for its own
    sake, but about understanding its relevance to the present and future.
    To break the cycles of violence, society must commit to remembering, not
    just for the sake of memory, but as a critical tool for progress.

    Moreover, engaging with history honestly requires recognizing that
    the violence of forgetting is not a one-time event but a continual
    process. Systems of power don’t simply forget; they actively work to
    erase, rewrite and sanitize historical narratives. This means that the
    fight to remember is ongoing and requires constant vigilance. It’s not
    enough to simply uncover historical truths; society must work to ensure
    that these truths are not forgotten again, buried under the weight of
    media spectacles, ideological repression and political theater.

    Ultimately, the violence of forgetting is an obstacle to genuine
    social change. Without confronting the past — acknowledging the violence
    and injustices that have shaped our world — we cannot hope to build a
    more just and informed future. To move forward, any viable democratic
    social order must reckon with its past, break free from the bonds of
    ignorance, and commit to creating a future based on knowledge, justice
    and accountability.

    The task of confronting and dismantling the violent structures shaped
    by the power of forgetting is immense, yet the urgency has never been
    more pronounced. In an era where the scope and power of new pedagogical
    apparatuses such as social media and AI dominate our cultural and
    intellectual landscapes, the challenge becomes even more complex. While
    they hold potential for education and connection, these technologies are
    controlled by a reactionary ruling class of financial elite and
    billionaires, and they are increasingly wielded to perpetuate
    disinformation, fragment history and manipulate public discourse. The
    authoritarian algorithms that drive these platforms increasingly
    prioritize sensationalism over substance, lies over truth, the
    appropriation of power over social responsibility, and in doing so,
    reinforce modes of civic illiteracy, while attacking those fundamental
    institutions which enable critical perspectives and a culture of
    questioning.

    The vital need for collective action and intellectual engagement to
    reclaim and restore historical truth, critical thinking and social
    responsibility is urgent. The present historical moment, both
    unprecedented and alarming, resonates with Antonio Gramsci’s reflection
    on an earlier era marked by the rise of fascism: “The old world is
    dying, and the new world struggles to be born; now is the time of
    monsters.”

    In the face of a deepening crisis of history, memory and agency, any
    meaningful resistance must be collective, disruptive and
    unapologetically unsettling — challenging entrenched orthodoxies and
    dismantling the forces that perpetuate ignorance and injustice. This
    struggle needs to be both radical in its essence and uncompromising in
    its demands for social change, recognizing education as inseparable from
    politics and the tangible challenges people face in their everyday
    lives. In this collective effort lies the power to dismantle the
    barriers to truth, rebuild the foundations of critical thought, and
    shape a future rooted in knowledge, justice and a profound commitment to
    make power accountable. Central to this vision is the capacity to learn
    from history, to nurture a historical consciousness that informs our
    present and to reimagine agency as an essential force in the enduring
    struggle for democracy. This call for a radical imagination cannot be
    confined to classrooms but must emerge as a transformative force
    embedded in a united, multiracial, working-class movement. Only then can
    we confront the urgent crises of our time.

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  • Nils Gilman on Trump’s coming assault on universities (Matthew Sheffield, Theory of Change)

    Nils Gilman on Trump’s coming assault on universities (Matthew Sheffield, Theory of Change)

    The second term of Donald Trump has officially begun, but despite all the things he’s unveiled in the past several weeks, we don’t know fully what his policies are going to be over the next four years. 

    That is in part because Trump himself is a very erratic figure who says things that are nonsensical, even by his own standards. And also because while there are documents such as Project 2025 which were created by Trump’s ideological allies in the reactionary movement, that document itself is not particularly detailed in a number of ways.

    But one thing we can be sure is going to happen in the second Trump administration is that he will conduct a full-scale assault on America’s colleges and universities. As a candidate, he did promise to create taxes on private university endowments. And he also talked about removing the funding for universities that don’t bow to his various censorship demands.

    Unlike a number of other Trumpian boasts and threats, he is very likely to follow through on these ones because Republicans in a number of states and localities have enacted many of the policies that Trump has talked about doing on the campaign trail.

    Joining me today to talk about all this is Nils Gilman, a friend of the show who is the chief operating officer at the Berggruen Institute, a think tank in Southern California that publishes Noema Magazine. He is also the former associate chancellor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he saw first-hand just what the [00:02:00] Republican vision for education in the United States is. He’s also the co-author of a new book called Children of a Modest Star, which we discuss at the end of the episode.
       

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